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Advancing Human Civilization Through Open Source Software

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OSI Trademarked logo

Epistemology is an area of philosophy that is concerned with studying human knowledge and justified belief. Human civilization advanced with the increased ability to transfer and propagate knowledge. Computing and the internet are the tools we rely on in the information age to advance human knowledge and civilization. Open source software provides a model for sharing and retaining knowledge equitably throughout the world.

However, it lacks mainstream adoption for various perception-related reasons. This research paper studies current computer usage through a survey of social network users as primary research. The results show that users, regardless of their philosophical, civil, or social beliefs, are significantly more accepting of open source software through the prism of the internet. Coincidentally, this is an area open source software is strong at.


Click here to download this paper (PDF).

Suffering the Pseudoscience of Sorcery

posted in: Community, Interesting - No Comments


Ali Sibat with his kids

On the morning of Friday, April 2nd 2010, in a Saudi Arabian jail cell in Riyadh, a father of five from a rural village in Lebanon named Ali Sibat was told to get ready for his beheading later that afternoon. The horrible news fell hard on his mother, his wife, his children, and his brother. Adding to their pain was the fact that they had no voice in the matter. Sibat had not been assigned a lawyer in the Saudi court system.

His family did receive legal counsel from a Lebanese legal expert but they have no real access to the Saudi legal system. They decided to go public with their plea by enlisting the help of the satellite television station where Sibat worked. Sibat hosted a TV show about fortune telling and sorcery. He was a popular TV fortuneteller, made popular to a large degree by Saudi viewers and callers. His viewers were strong believers in superstition and fortune telling. It is ironic that the Saudis want to kill him for the very reason many members of their society made him so successfully popular.

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Exporting Oil Back to Saudi Arabia

posted in: Culinary, Interesting, Politics, Travel - 1 Comment

Like many Americans, I have struggled with my weight for the majority of my life. I said “majority” instead of “all” because it wasn’t always like that. There was a time when I didn’t have this problem. And I didn’t grow up American. I grew up in Saudi Arabia.
Up until I was 9 years old, I weighed the normal weight for my age. Then one night, my dad came home with dinner. It was something we had never seen before. We could tell this was something different. It didn’t smell like the usual stuff he brought home like lamb gyros, beans, or chicken with rice. This dinner had a logo, and it spelled Hardee’s.

travelpod.com

Even before he opened the bag, the smell quickly drew the family towards it like a cube of sugar in an ant farm. It smelled different, it spoke to our deepest desires, and we paid attention. As we sat down at the table we set out the plates and spoons. We soon realized, however, how redundant that new food made those eating devices. There were burgers each wrapped individually, and french fries portioned in little paper holders for each member of the family. The fries were crunchy and salted enough to drive us towards those Hardee’s labeled soda cups pretty quick. The meal was a new wonderful and fun experience. There was just one thing that didn’t satisfy me. I wanted more. Much more.

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Are you really “Buying” an eBook?

posted in: Interesting, Technology - No Comments

I saw a link today to buy a textbook online and decided to checkout the latest shenanigan the textbook publishers were peddling these days. I found myself at CourseSmart.com looking at what appeared to be the best eTexbook experience I could imagine. They had everything figured out and addressed pretty well. They had full text search, allowed reasonable copy and paste, allowed printing, enabled online and offline reading, even page numbers were made to match the printed version. I was hard pressed to think of an eBook sore-thumb they haven’t tended to.

For just a few moments I wondered if somewhere out there in some distant forest a lion laid peacefully besides a lamb.

Alas, my poor eyes were swiftly and ruthlessly assaulted with this sharpest of insults:
Buying a Subscription

This publisher and I differed to no insignificant measure on the simple concept of “Buying”. One would innocently assume that by pressing the green button captioned “Buy Online Version” that one would respectively “Own” something at the end of this “Buying” exercise. Not so with this dimwitted excuse of a technologically progressive publisher.

It turns out, what you are really “Buying” is a mere 180 days ownership of self-evaporating book. That’s right, 180 days after you “Buy” this book, you will automatically be relieved of your ownership burden.

If you don’t realize how insulting that is, consider that at the very least the emperor owned and got to keep his imaginary new clothes.

How pathetic…

You’ve Never Seen Saudi Arabia This Beautiful

posted in: Interesting, Travel - 1 Comment

Yousef Raffah did an amazing job capturing the essence of Jiddah like I’ve never seen before. I recognize some of the locations, it just never occurred to me…

Jiddah By Yousef Raffah. Click to see slideshow of his latest work.

Jiddah By Yousef Raffah. Click to see slideshow of his latest work.

Check out his website at http://yousef.raffah.com

I Have Found Beauty & Elegance

posted in: Interesting, Technology - No Comments

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

…in the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. The answers this nugget provides are amazing. I’m blown away. Learn more about it at Wikipedia.

Etelos Goes Public !!!

posted in: Interesting, Technology - No Comments

Etelos Public

:) :) :)

What’s Blogging?

posted in: Interesting, Technology - 1 Comment

What made blogging popular? What changed from the days when blogging was not known? The internet has been around much longer than blogging has, yet blogging is a relatively recent phenomenon.

The trigger is differentiation. It is the same thing that made us drop $5 for a cup of coffee at Starbucks as we abandoned Dunkin Donuts and their fried carbohydrates. They both served coffee, but if Dunkin Donuts started charging that much for their coffee we would not have bought it. We knew what coffee was and have come to expect it in a certain style and environment. Starbucks weren’t really selling coffee, they were selling something else. They were different. In our minds, it’s was not coffee as we expected it.

But there was one more trick; the moniker. Starbucks didn’t call it coffee, joe, or -even the exotic favorite- java. They called it something else. Indeed, I didn’t know what a Latte was until I had tried it.

Blogging, is the moniker that stipulated the experience we expected when we “blog”. Along with the environment that blogging software provided, these two innovations made blogging what it is today. Before, a person would “publish” content on a “website” that was run by a “webmaster”. You had to be cool, proper, or otherwise straight-up interesting for your thoughts to be “published”.

But now, those layers of complexity have been peeled off. You just be yourself, relax, say what you may. Your posts needn’t conform to any editorial style or a webmaster’s timeline. And that is a different experience that has a different name; a different moniker. That is the differentiator.

How could this post be useful to you? Think about what you are producing, is it different? should it be? should it go by a different name?

Fresh Arabic Coffee and Dates

posted in: Interesting - 8 Comments

Saleh Baitalmal
In 1994 my father passed away in my arms. It was Eid, the day after Ramadan. Every Muslim knows that day very well. It is the single most celebrated day in the Muslim tradition. It shouldn’t be that way really since it is also know as the Small Eid. Yes, there is the Bigger Eid. The day after the annual pilgrimage to Mecca. That really should be the bigger celebration but for our human nature. The Small Eid marks the end of a month long state of fasting and reflection. Many Muslims do take advantage of the holy month and pray, read, and remind themselves that it might be their last Ramadan. But for many other Muslims this is just a disruption to their daily routine. So when the fasting and the praying is over they celebrate it with passion. Or at least that’s the story I made up in my head about it. To me and my family, that day has a much different meaning.

Around the end of the Ramadan of 1994 in Saudi Arabia my dad, for some reason, wanted to go traveling to Jeddah and Mecca. We were in Taif at that time and those three cities were about 100 km apart. His diabetes had progressed to the point where his eyesight was too weak for him to drive safely. I jumped at the chance to spend some father-son time with my dad. We set off on a trip together to go where ever he wanted.

We spent the next two week hopping from relative to friend to memorable location. Along the drive he told me things I had never heard him mention before. Stories about his youth, about his friends, and about life in general. I remember a moment when we just enjoyed listening to “Bohemian Rhapsody” by Queen out of all things.

The most interesting thing he talked about was a great grandfather of ours who made it his life’s work to collect every kind of musical instrument he could get his hands on. He was an enlightened explorer who journeyed the world and brought back many of its wonders. Sadly, this was frightening to many people. So after he passed away, his collections and library were mostly burned and thrown away. My dad said that with sadness in his voice.

On our way back to Taif, we spend a day at my aunt’s house. He went to the market and bought fresh arabic coffee and dates. He gave them to my aunt and told her it was for Eid. The next morning I got up ready to head home, but I couldn’t find him in the house. He woke up early and went by himself to a Quran reading he used to attend when he was younger in Mecca. I was worried a bit because he fasted every single day during Ramadan. For a diabetic it is perfectly fine to skip the fasting part. But he insisted on performing a full month of fasting. When he came back I was relieved and surprised. He had the biggest smile on his face. He was beaming with happiness that he had the chance to attend one of those readings again. Shortly after that we got in our car and headed back to Taif. “One more small trip please” he said. He wanted to go to the Holy Mosque in Mecca. “It’s the end of Ramadan”, I said, “its extremely overcrowded.” But he insisted and so we went.

The Kaaba

The Kaaba

I was never able to drive up so close to the main gate of the Mosque before but that day it was clear. Our car was the only car in that big white marble expanse. It was a scene like that of the King’s carriage approaching the gate. We walked out of the car and into the heart of the Mosque. I could feel he was very happy to be there. Little did I know that we would both be back in that same spot in a matter of days.

We finally started the trip back to Taif. Taif is at a higher elevation than Mecca and Jeddah. The climate is generally much cooler. That’s where my mom and the rest of our family were. We joined them as they were preparing for the gatherings of Eid. The night before Eid everyone was busy with some last minute shopping. My dad and I were just hanging out together ignoring everyone. My mom walked in and suggested we had better get our clothes ready for the morning. We all got ready and looked our best for the Eid prayer at 5 am.

Unfortunately I fell asleep around 4 am. So when it was time to go, I was deep asleep. Everyone in the house left and I stayed in bed. I heard them come home tired and exhausted. My dad laid his head next to mine and went to sleep. During Eid day, at least in Taif, after the early Eid prayer, people go home for a nap then wake up around noon time and start visiting each other. So you generally got to meet folks at least twice that day.

While I was deep in my extended nap, I was shaken up by my mom’s frantic voice. “Wake up!, help me”, she yelled. I couldn’t understand what she wanted but I immediately realized my dad next to me wasn’t looking right. He was confused and unresponsive. My mom was at his right, and I was at his left. I held him and I said “Dad, are you OK?”, but he just closed his eyes and stopped moving. He was absolutely motionless. I slowly noticed that my hand had been gripping at his, but now his hand felt empty. Like an empty glove. At that moment my mom and I looked at each other and dared not say a word. We didn’t want to say it or even think it for fear that if we acknowledged the situation it might come true.

The window above his head was open and a breeze of air came in. Nothing made a sound. The silence was broken by the call to noon prayer. And there in my arms, lay my father. The sun was shining on his face as the cool breeze gently waved his hair. Amidst the prayer call to come to God, my mother and I knew he was gone. Still we stood there calming each other. “It must be a coma” I said, my mom nodded her head in agreement. But her eyes had already betrayed her.

When the paramedics arrived, they pronounced him dead. A heart attack. Diabetes had finally got him. That’s when it really hit my mom, she fell to the floor and the paramedics turned their attention to her. It wasn’t easy for her to lose her life long companion, the father of six children. It still isn’t to this day. I on the other hand couldn’t even shed a tear. I had been telling my self for a very long time that this day would come. There is no point in acting all surprised and upset. I guess it was my way of denying my self grief. If I knew that day was coming and prepared for it I had no right to feel grief. That exercise didn’t last long.

The relatives and friends that he met in the morning came back in the afternoon only to be surprised to learn of his death. It feels awkward to meet someone in the morning and find them gone by the afternoon. I kept hearing the words “but I was talking to him this morning” all day long. Our Eid was never going to be the same again. Every Eid, around noon time, my mom and I look at each other. We both remember that moment all too well. I silently say a prayer. I’m sure she does too.

The Holy Mosque in Makkah

The Holy Mosque in Makkah

He was born in Mecca, so we decided to bury him there close to his family. Before a Muslim is buried he is taken to a Mosque where all attendants get to make a prayer for him. We went back to the Holy Mosque in Mecca, where he and I stood there only a couple of days earlier. You might have seen the Holy Mosque on TV. It has a black cube at the center of a white marble court. That black cube is called the Kába, it was built by the prophet Abraham and his son. During the holy month of Ramadan and Eid, around 2 million people gather there. They put my dad at the footsteps of the Kába and the whole Mosque stopped for a minute to pray for him.

That night, after the burial, all our friends and relatives went to my aunt’s house in Mecca. She served them fresh arabic coffee and dates.
Arabic Coffee and Dates

Traps of the Cognitive Diameter

posted in: Interesting, Politics - 1 Comment

Ahmad ThinkingIn his movie “Bowling for Columbine” host Michael Moore interviews the creators of the popular TV show “South Park”. One of them tries to explain the absurdity of the logic the killers followed. He points out that to those misguided kids, there was no world outside of their school life. And because they were unhappy, they wanted to do something about it. They should have understood that school is not the end. Even if they were abused or ridiculed unfairly, there certainly were other options to solve the problem. However, the size of their circle of understanding left them with the one option they finally took. I call that circle the Cognitive Diameter. I believe it is a measurable property in every human which may hold the key to predicting human behavior.
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